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1. How deep should I run my deep tillage
tool to break up compaction? |
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- find depth of your compaction layer
- set your point to run immediately below this
level
- use of wings will break up compaction layer
between shanks but with more surface disturbance
than without wings
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2. How often and how much
should I grease my disc harrow gang bearings? |
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- most modern disc harrow use regreasible bearings
with staked in seals
- you cannot blow out the seals by over greasing
- grease after every 48 hours of use (24 hours
in extreme conditions)
- grease before storage
- grease until you see grease passing through
the seals
- rotate gang so grease completely fills the cavity
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3. The disc blades are
wearing down on my tandem disc harrow. At what diameter
do I need to replace them? |
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- generally speaking, go no smaller than 18"
- at 18", the blades have lost much of their
concavity and can no longer properly roll the
soil
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4. The front disc blades
on my tandem disc harrow are worn out, but the rear
blades are still good. Can I replace only the front
blades? |
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- in most cases, if the rear blade diameter is
within 2" of the front blade diameter, the
disc harrow can be leveled
- if you have more than 2" difference, it
becomes difficult to level, and at about 4",
it is next to impossible
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5. I would like to buy
a tandem disc harrow that will be used mostly for
preparing a seedbed in the spring. What disc spacing
is best? |
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- if you generally do all your primary work in
the fall and you are needing a disc harrow to
be used strictly for finishing your fields in
the spring, you should consider a 7-3/4"
or 8" spacing unit.
- the narrow spacing does a great job of leveling
the field, breaking up clods, and cutting up residue
- see Class I (Seed Bed Finishing) disc harrow
specifications
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6. I would like to buy
a tandem disc harrow that will be used mostly for
fall work, cutting up stalks, primary type work. Occasionally,
I may use it for finishing in the spring. What disc
spacing is best? |
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- for an all-purpose disc harrow, consider a unit
with 9-1/8" spacing. The wider spacing is
preferred for trash flow in the fall and penetration.
However, the spacing is not so wide as to keep
it from leveling well in the spring.
- See Class II (All-Purpose) disc harrow specifications
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7. I am getting some premature
wear on the nose of my field cultivator sweeps. What
could be causing this problem? |
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- check the stem angle on your sweeps. The most
common is 47 degrees, but you need to verify with
the manufacturer of your cultivator.
- bent shanks can cause wear on the nose
- broken, worn or damaged springs on spring cushion
shanks
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8. I am interested in purchasing
a new field cultivator. What is the advantage of a
"floating hitch"? |
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- a floating hitch lets the cultivator follow
the ground contours
- less gouging, more uniform depth control
- more uniform crop emergence
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